Argument vs. Explanation
Wants us to believe the claim Wants us to know more about the subject
Gives us evidence (relevant reasons) Answers the questions: how? and/or
why?
Purpose: To justify or prove Purpose: To educate, to answer how?
and/or why?
Audience: Skeptic Audience: anyone needing information
Examples:
I went to sleep early. I wanted to feel ready for the party.
He was a great runner. He won the marathon.
Distinguishing between Arguments and Explanations
1. Decide what the claim or conclusion is
2. Decide whether the remaining claims are designed (1) to convince a skeptical listener or (2) to teach someone more about the topic.
Example:
Arg: I bought some candy at half price today. This is the receipt.
Expl: I bought some candy at half price today. I had a sweet tooth.
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